In a significant display of diplomatic engagement, President Ilham Aliyev of Azerbaijan delivered a compelling speech at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Plus meeting held in Tianjin, China. His address underscored Azerbaijan’s deepening relationship with China and highlighted its crucial role in enhancing regional connectivity and global cooperation.
A Gesture of Gratitude
President Aliyev commenced his speech with heartfelt thanks to President Xi Jinping for the invitation and the warm welcome extended to him and his delegation. This respectful tone set the stage for a cooperative atmosphere, essential for the discussions ahead. He acknowledged China’s successful presidency of the SCO, expressing wishes for continued success in its objectives. This opening not only showcased diplomatic etiquette but also reinforced the friendly ties between the two nations.
A Comprehensive Strategic Partnership
Throughout his address, President Aliyev emphasized the warm relations shared between Azerbaijan and China, characterizing their bond as a comprehensive strategic partnership. He detailed a notable transition over the past two years, as the bilateral relationship reached new heights. The establishment of a strategic partnership during the SCO Summit in Astana and a Joint Statement signed during his recent state visit to China marked a historic moment in Azerbaijani-Chinese relations.
This development is pivotal, as it aligns with Azerbaijan’s foreign policy objective of deepening ties with strategic partners. Both nations recognize the value of cooperation across diverse sectors such as trade, investment, energy, transport, and technology.
Global Initiatives and Shared Goals
President Aliyev highlighted Azerbaijan’s active support for various Chinese-led global initiatives. These include the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, and the Global Civilization Initiative—all aimed at fostering international peace, security, and development. His endorsement of the Global Governance Initiative further illustrated Azerbaijan’s commitment to improving international relations and underscoring respect for sovereign equality among nations.
Azerbaijan’s Role in Connectivity
Azerbaijan’s geographical location positions it as a pivotal player in regional connectivity, particularly in relation to major global initiatives such as China’s One Belt, One Road project. President Aliyev emphasized Azerbaijan’s contributions to maintaining both international and regional peace while implementing large-scale economic and energy projects.
The country’s strategic location allows it to function as a critical transport and logistical hub in Eurasia. With ongoing developments in international transport corridors, Azerbaijan is actively modernizing its infrastructure, which is expected to facilitate trade and commerce significantly. The enhancement of the Alat International Sea Port’s throughput capacity is just one example of this initiative, with plans to increase it from 15 to 25 million tons per year.
The Middle Corridor’s Impact
A focal point of President Aliyev’s speech was the Middle Corridor, a vital trade route connecting China and Central Asia to Europe through Azerbaijan. He reported a remarkable 90% growth in cargo traffic along this corridor since 2022, amplifying its significance in international trade. The reduction in transit times further positions Azerbaijan as an attractive partner for global trade logistics.
Additionally, recent agreements enhancing connectivity with Azerbaijan’s Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic promise to bolster international transportation capabilities. These developments are expected to transform the Zangezur Corridor into a vital segment of not only the Middle Corridor but also the North-South Corridor, enhancing regional stability and partnerships.
A Vision for the Future
In conclusion, President Ilham Aliyev’s address at the SCO Plus meeting was not merely a speech; it was a reaffirmation of Azerbaijan’s commitment to fostering strong diplomatic and economic ties with China. His vision for a collaborative future emphasizes mutual benefits for all neighboring regions, promoting peace and partnership across borders.
As he wrapped up his remarks, Aliyev reiterated his gratitude to President Xi Jinping and urged the summit participants to engage in fruitful deliberations. This event marks a pivotal moment in Azerbaijan’s foreign policy trajectory, positioning the nation as a key player in promoting connectivity and cooperation on a global scale.