The Evolving Relationship Between Africa and China: Insights from President Nangolo Mbumba at the Doha Forum
In recent years, the relationship between Africa and China has continued to deepen, marked by political understanding and cultural cooperation. This sentiment was eloquently expressed by Namibian President Nangolo Mbumba during a panel discussion at the 22nd Doha Forum in Qatar, where he highlighted the multifaceted nature of this partnership.
President Mbumba characterized the relationship as one built on “mutual political understanding, cultural cooperation, and exchange.” He noted that Chinese companies play a vital role in developmental initiatives across the continent, engaging in tasks ranging from infrastructure development to resource extraction. He emphasized, “The Chinese have companies that can do the dirty work… clean up things, build roads and open up mines,” underscoring the hands-on approach that Chinese firms have adopted in Namibia and beyond.
Historical Context of China-Namibia Relations
Reflecting on the history of China-Namibia relations, President Mbumba articulated that the engagement began not with military might, but through mutual support in the quest for African liberation. He recalled, “It did not start by coming with an army. Rather slowly we started engaging one another.” This historical context forms the foundation for a present-day relationship that is defined by trade and investment, particularly in Namibia’s expansive uranium mining sector.
Notably, Mbumba pointed out that China has become a leading player in Namibia’s mining industry since acquiring Rio Tinto’s interest in the Rössing uranium mine in 2018. He reiterated that this expansion of Chinese involvement in the Namibian economy was not a coerced arrangement but rather a result of market dynamics.
Open Trade and Developmental Objectives
In his remarks, President Mbumba reiterated Namibia’s commitment to open trade and fostering relations with countries that align with its developmental goals. He welcomed competition in the arena of international investment, stating, “If the Western countries want to compete, then the competition is open.” This reflects a broader strategy among African nations to not only engage with China but also to explore fruitful partnerships with other global players.
Conversely, he posed a poignant question regarding the lack of engagement from Western firms in infrastructure projects in Africa. “Which European, British, German or Italian company is going right now to come and build a road in Africa?” This question serves as a challenge for Western nations to rethink their strategies and investment approaches in the continent, which is ripe with opportunities.
Agency and Responsibility in Financial Engagement
The dialogue at the Doha Forum also featured perspectives from other leaders, including Rwanda’s President Paul Kagame, who addressed the prevailing prejudices surrounding Chinese investments in Africa. Kagame pointedly remarked on the importance of agency, noting that African countries must be proactive in taking loans for projects with assured returns. His assertion that “Africans also need to do better engagement with our partners” underscores the necessity of responsible financial management amidst growing investments.
President Mbumba echoed this sentiment, emphasizing that African nations are learning to navigate their relationships with international partners on their own terms. “We Africans are learning how to do things for ourselves,” he stated, which reinforces the narrative of agency and self-determination in the context of global economic participation.
The Impact of Migration on Healthcare Resources
Another important topic discussed at the forum was the challenge posed by migration on Africa’s healthcare sector, articulated by Bience Gawanas, vice chairperson of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria. Gawanas highlighted the issue of healthcare workers trained in Africa often seeking opportunities abroad, which leads to a significant skills shortage within the continent. Recognizing this challenge is vital as African nations strive for greater self-sufficiency in healthcare and, by extension, broader development goals.
Conclusion
The insights shared by President Mbumba at the Doha Forum illuminate a complex yet promising relationship between Africa and China. Rooted in historical ties and driven by mutual needs, this partnership is evolving with a focus on economic cooperation and infrastructural development. As African nations assert their agency in global engagements, they are intricately shaping the future of international relations, challenging previous norms dominated by Western influences. The dialogue in Doha is a testament to a changing global landscape where Africa is reclaiming its narrative and paths to development.