Embracing Nowruz: China’s Vision for Global Cooperation in a Turbulent World
TEHRAN – As the celebration of the Chinese New Year concludes, Iran stands on the brink of welcoming its own traditional New Year, Nowruz. In many cultures, this season symbolizes new beginnings, a chance to reset and refresh aspirations for the year ahead. An ancient Chinese saying perfectly encapsulates this sentiment: “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.” This is particularly poignant today as nations navigate a rapidly evolving world marked by geopolitical conflicts, crises, and uncertain futures. A pressing question emerges: How can countries cultivate assurance and positivity amidst turbulence?
In this context, China presents a framework for foreign policy comprised of four foundational principles aimed at fostering stability and cooperation globally.
Peaceful Development: The Cornerstone of Diplomacy
The first principle is “peaceful development.” Chinese President Xi Jinping has likened peace to air and sunshine, often taken for granted until it is lost. This notion underpins China’s diplomatic ideology—peaceful development is not merely a goal but a solemn commitment. Historically, China’s trajectory of growth has avoided the path of aggression, highlighting the nation’s ethos of “harmony in diversity” and “transforming conflict into amity.”
China’s reputation for peaceful development is reinforced by its approach to international crises. Whether championing political resolutions to the ongoing Ukraine conflict or advocating for de-escalation in the Israeli-Palestinian struggles, China’s constructive stance reflects a commitment to dialogue over coercion. As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China champions international peacekeeping, positioning itself as a cornerstone for global stability.
Equity and Justice: The Call for Global Fairness
The second principle, “equity and justice,” asserts that fairness is essential for building a new international order. China’s stance is predicated on the belief that international relations should not be monopolized by a select few but should reflect the voices and interests of developing nations. All people deserve the opportunity for prosperity, and it is crucial for these nations to assert their rights within the global governance framework.
China proposes a model where equality among nations is paramount, pushing for greater representation of developing countries in international dialogues. This extends to the realm of human rights, where China advocates against double standards, articulating that fundamental human rights—especially the rights to subsistence and development—should be regarded as universal entitlements, not privileges of the few. By promoting initiatives like the inclusion of the African Union in the G20 and expanding BRICS cooperation, China works to amplify the voices of developing nations, striving for a more balanced global governance structure.
Win-Win Cooperation: A Pathway to Shared Success
The third concept is “win-win cooperation.” This philosophy resonates with the proverb, “If you want to go fast, go alone; if you want to go far, go together.” In the face of mounting global challenges, it is evident that isolation and self-interest lead to collective detriment. Emphasizing the importance of collaboration, Chinese diplomacy encourages nations to unite in pursuit of mutual gains rather than engage in zero-sum confrontations.
China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) epitomizes this commitment to global development through cooperative efforts. It has resulted in significant infrastructure projects worldwide, linking nations and enhancing economic prospects. With respect to Iran, China has opened avenues for Iranian agricultural exports, positioning Iranian products within the expansive Chinese market and further strengthening the bilateral relationship.
Responsibility: The Obligation of Major Powers
Finally, the principle of responsibility asserts that major nations must act commensurately with their stature. President Xi Jinping has emphasized the imperative for large countries to embrace accountability—an essential counter to the chaos resulting from unilateralism. This tenet compels nations to fulfill their international responsibilities, contributing positively to a shared future for humanity.
China advocates firmly for the authority of international governing bodies, including the United Nations, aligning with the principles set forth in its charter. This commitment runs parallel to China’s responses to global challenges like climate change and food security; it has launched initiatives aimed at sustainability and cooperation in these critical areas.
Looking Ahead: Strengthening Sino-Iranian Relations
Iran plays a pivotal role in regional and global discourse, and as a close ally of China, both nations share mutual interests that align with the principles outlined above. Together, as comprehensive strategic partners, China and Iran stand ready to deepen cooperation across various domains. This partnership not only promises to enhance the well-being of their respective populations but also aims to contribute positively to regional stability and development.
As Nowruz approaches, marking a time for renewal and hope, let us reflect on these principles of peace, justice, cooperation, and responsibility. By embracing these ideals, nations can navigate the complexities of modern geopolitics and foster a collaborative spirit that nurtures both individual and collective prosperity. Through solidarity, understanding, and commitment, a brighter future awaits—as much for the people of China and Iran as for the world at large.